Income Tax Rates

Everyone knows that in order to be given a loan, especially a mortgage, that a good credit rating is vital. However, this is just the beginning of what a lender considers when reviewing an application. The lender looks at several different aspects of a persons financial health to gain an understanding of their situation. Much of this information is not found on a credit report. Since lenders generally cannot obtain this information themselves they require the applicant to bring in the documentation they need.

One of these important elements is the debt to income ratio. The ratio is a look at the applicants monthly debt and expenses as a function of net income. Comparing current debt load with income gives a lender a good idea how much more debt can be handled. For this purpose applicants will need to bring in tax returns and check stubs and any other financial documentation to substantiate statements of income. Ideally, an applicants debt ratio would be about 1.3, in other words there is 30% more income than the applicant needs to pay his monthly debts and expenses.

Payment history is another important aspect of an applicants financial picture; lenders look for late payments on credit reports. On-time payments are very important to mortgage lenders. Payment history information is part of a credit report but lenders look closely because as part of the FICO score it is weighted differently than mortgage lenders weigh it. An applicants credit file is scrutinized closely to find out all there is to know about his or her payment habits. This goes far beyond looking at the credit score. Attaching a letter of explanation to a mortgage application would be helpful to a lender who is going to see several late payments.

There is other information that lenders want that is not included on a credit report. Having an understanding of an applicants other financial holdings helps them know whether or not there are means to make an equity investment, or down payment. Also, semi-liquid assets like retirement accounts or large stock portfolios can soothe over not so perfect debt ratios. Most mortgage lenders like to see that an applicant has additional assets that make it possible to make mortgage payments out of regular income. Since this information is not available as part of a credit report, applicants should be prepared to provide this information to a lender.

Another factor that lenders take into account has nothing to do with the applicants financial position, but deals with the property in question. All mortgage lenders will require a comprehensive appraisal of the property that the applicant is seeking to purchase. This prevents the lender from lending out more money than the property is worth. Should the loan turn bad and result in foreclosure, it is crucial to the lender that the resell value of the property be enough to cover the amount originally lent out.

Knowing what the mortgage lender looks for can help the potential home buyer get their application in good form. The above can help the potential mortgage seeker determine what elements of his financial position should be changed or corrected to make approval more likely.